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Effects of Nutritional Supplements in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderInstitute for Medical Research,(Fisher
(ADHD) is characterized by inattention,Proceedings, Vol 4, No.2) studied the effects
impulsivity and, in many cases,of glyconutritionals in children diagnosed
hyperactivity. ADHD affects up to 7% schoolwith Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
age children. Problems with focus,Disorder. 20 children between ages 5-18 were
concentration and impulsivity affect allstudied, with most children prescribed
levels of both academic and interpersonalstimulants at the onset of the study. The
function. Secondary problems include lowchildren were administered glyconutritionals
self-esteem, anxiety and problems related tofor  40  weeks  from  the onset of the study.
impulsive,  hyperactive  behavior.
11 children completed the 40 week study. 2 of
Psychostimulants have been well documented to11 children experienced improvement by week
improve attention span, but not without risk4. This improvement was sustained for the
of adverse effects, including loss ofduration of the study. Considerable
appetite, headache, stomachache, and moodimprovement was noted in 5 children by week 8
changes. There is a growing concern aboutand in 2 children by week 12. One child
what appears to be an increasing prescriptiveexperienced transient progress by week 16,
use  of  controlled  substances  in children.one other child did not appear to exhibit any
changes  for  the  duration  of  the  study.
Since 1990, prescriptions for methylphenidate
have increased by 500%, while prescriptionsSide effects diminished considerably. A mean
for amphetamines have increased 400%.side effect score dropped from 18.75 to 0 by
According to Gene R. Haislip, Deputyweek  40.
Assistant Administrator, Drug Enforcement
Administration, ?There is a legitimate placeA second control group was studied; 13
for these drugs, but we have become the onlychildren were monitored without supplements
country in the world where children arefor 12 weeks and then started
prescribed a vast quantity of stimulants thatglyconutritional  supplements.
share virtually the same properties as
cocaine.  We  must  find  a  better balance?.Of the 13 children in the control group, 7
exhibited considerable improvement shortly
In 1998, a small pilot study was conducted byafter administration of glyconutritional
Dykman and Dykman to document the effects ofsupplementation. The progress was sustained
glyconutritional supplements in children withfor the duration of the study 16 weeks later.
ADHD. During the first two weeks of the
study, in children taking glyconutritionals,These results suggest glyonutritional
a decrease was noted in severity of symptomssupplements may help children by reduction of
associated with ADHD. (Integrativesymptoms of ADHD. Glyconutritionals may also
Physiological & Behavioral Science; Jan-Marplay a role in reducing side effects and
1998:33(1):  49-61.)improving tolerability to medications.
Clearly, more formal, and larger studies are
Last year, this writer and a team ofneeded.
professionals, with the support of Fisher



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