What is "Hyperactivity" in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?

Most of the ADHD kids that are seen in a privateare any changes in that environment. If anything has
practice setting are hyperactive kids simply becausechanged, then that part of the brain asks the question,
they get into the most trouble. Their parents are usually"Is this new thing in the environment good or bad? Is it
pulling their hair out and saying, "We've got to get thissomething good to eat, or is it going to eat me? How
child some help." The sad truth is that if a parent isshould I feel about this new thing? Should I like it, or be
going to spend money to get treatment for his kid, thatafraid or it?" In many ADHD kids who are hyperactive
kid's usually got to get into trouble first. So that's whythis part of the brain is overly sensitive, and the kids
hyperactive kids are seen the most in treatment.are seen as being easily startled or scared,
Remember, though, not all of the kids with Attentionoverreacting to things, touching everything around
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are hyperactive. Perhapsthem, and being very edgy.
as many as two out of three are, but perhaps as fewThey never seem to be able to just relax. Some of
as only 50%. So, that means that as many as 35% tothese kids also have a very quick temper, a short
50% of kids with ADHD are not hyperactive.fuse. They are sometimes explosive. They often lose
So, what is hyperactivity? If you have a child who isfriends because of their intensity and temper, and they
hyperactive, you need no explanation. He's the oneoften seem to run over people like a tornado.
running across the ceiling. But for the rest of you, this isBut as we have said, a lot of ADHD kids are not
what hyperactivity in children and teens looks like.hyperactive. And the kids who are not hyperactive
These are kids that act as if they are driven by atend to be girls, and they tend to sit in the back of the
motor. They "go." You wind them up in the morningclassroom and just quietly get C's and D's when
and they "go" until they're finally exhausted, and theneveryone knows they should be getting A's and B's.
they go to sleep, maybe. Some of these sleep prettyThese kids with ADHD without hyperactivity are the
well during the night, and some of them hardly needone's being labeled as "lazy" and at the parent
sleep at all. Three hours of sleep and they're up andconferences the parents are told, "He or she could do
ready to go.better if they'd just try harder."
One definition of hyperactivity is "high levels ofYou can learn more about the different types of
non-goal directed motor activity." A child with highADHD. There are at least five different types of
levels of motor activity that is always directed at aADHD, and there are specific treatment strategies that
goal may not be clinically hyperactive. He may be ashould be used for each type. Impulsive children need
future professional athlete or rocket scientist. It's the kida different strategy than children who are not
who bounces from one activity to another, in a mannerimpulsive, and hyperactive children need a different
inappropriate for their age, which is our concern.strategy than children who are not hyperactive. So be
Hyperactivity is often thought of as the child beingsure to visit the ADHD Information Library's section on
"over aroused." There is a part of your brain that isthe Different Types of ADHD.
constantly scanning the environment to see if there