The Latest and (Not-So) Greatest on ADD and ADHD

Scientists now know that many factors can play aTest: A hair analysis can screen for toxic metals.
role in the development of Attention Deficit DisorderSolution: Consult with a holistic doctor or nutritionist who
(ADD)or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorderspecializes in nutritional balancing and hair mineral
(ADHD) in children. From food dyes and second-handanalysis. They should be able to provide you with
smoke to toxic chemicals and genetics, both internalproducts to help detoxify your child's body and
and external influences may affect the severity ofsupplement with important vitamins and minerals that
symptoms. Regardless of the cause, there are amay be too low. If your child is still being exposed to
variety of treatments to help decrease the effects ofsecond-hand smoke, you may need to set new rules
ADD/ADHD in your child's life. Here are just a few toin your home or extended environment.
consider:Genetics
Food DyesIf you or a close relative have ADD or ADHD,
On June 3, 2008, the Center for Science in the Publicchances are your child has it too. In fact, children
Interest (CSPI) petitioned the U.S. Food and Drugwhose father's had the disorder have a 30 percent
Administration, urging it to ban eight artificial food dyes.chance of having it.
According to CSPPI, the following eight dyes areTest: While PET brain scans can measure the size of
believed to increase hyperactivity and other behaviorthe brain (People with ADD/ADHD have 3 - 4 percent
problems in children:o Yellow 5 and 6o Red 3 and 40osmaller brains than the rest of the general population.)
Blue 1, 2 and 3o Orange Band for low activity in the front sub-cortical system
It's not a new theory. Since the 1970s, numerous(People with ADD/ADHD actually have less activity in
studies from around the world proved that somethis region because it controls impulses and attention),
children's behavior 'worsened" with the consumption ofthey can be costly and generally aren't covered by
the dyes. In fact, the British government is alreadyinsurance for ADD/ADHD consultations. A less
pressuring food companies to use safer colorings -expensive (sometimes free) and more accurate
thanks to the latest studies.assessment can be done with a professional cognitive
But dyes aren't the only consideration when worryingskills assessment. The tests measure the strength and
about outside causes of ADD and ADHD. Two recentweaknesses of underlying cognitive skills, including
British studies found that the preservative sodiumthings like auditory and visual processing, memory,
benzoate may be to blame.processing speed, comprehension, attention, and logic
Test: Omit food products with artificial food dyes fromand reasoning.
your child's diet. Look for organic products or thoseSolution: If a professional cognitive skills assessment
that list only naturally colored ingredients (such asreveals weak brain skills in one or more areas, you
cereal colored with beet or carrot coloring). Whole,may want to consider cognitive skills training. While
non-processed foods are generally a better choice forsome parents choose to put their children on Ritalin,
anyone.medication should only be used as a last resort. " Over
Solution: If your child seems more focused, less50 percent of our ADHD students will discontinue
hyperactive or generally less anxious, talk to amedication while in training," explains Tanya Mitchell,
Registered Dietitian about better food options. When inDirector of Training for LearningRx, a national brain
doubt, look for foods that are labeled as organic ortraining franchise. "A child with ADD/ADHD will almost
made with no preservatives.always have weak attention skills, but it often goes
Heavy Metal Toxicityhand in hand with other weak skills. In most cases,
High levels of toxic chemicals - like lead, copper andcognitive skills training can strengthen weak cognitive
aluminum - can be found in many ADHD children.skills drastically - as much as three to five age levels."
Though the cause can't always be traced, someAlthough many scientists theorize that there's an ADD
theorize that possible avenues could include taintedADHD gene, no proof has been found. Until then, look
water, drinking from aluminum cans, and food preparedfor solutions to decrease the symptoms of ADD
in aluminum cookware. Increased cadmium intake - asADHD in your child's daily life. Even small modifications
found in children who are regularly exposed tocan make a big difference.
second-hand smoke, may increase ADHD symptoms.