Fidgety Philip - A Brief History of ADHD

Many people think ADHD is a recent "fad," a newin 1968.
diagnosis. Nothing could be farther from the truth.All of these names for ADHD give an idea of where
In 1845, Dr. Heinrich Hoffman, a physician who wrotethe research was going at particular times. In the
books on medicine and psychiatry, wrote an illustrated1960's and '70's much of the focus on what is now
book of children's poetry about children and theirADHD was on hyperactivity, with an awareness of
characteristics. "The Story of Fidgety Philip" was athe "daydreaming" and distractibility coming only in the
portraite of an ADHD boy.1980's.
ADHD was not "discovered" by Hoffman, however, orIn 1980 the National Institutes of Mental Health
for many years later. In 1902 Sir George F. Stillrecognized Attention Deficit Disorder with or without
described a group of impulsive children with significantHyperactivity as a disorder. ADHD was on its way to
behavioral problems which he ascribed to a geneticbecoming recognized as a "real" illness.
disorder and not poor parenting. He was describingIn 1998 the American Medical Association (AMA)
ADHD over 100 years ago. He called it "Morbid Defectstated that ADHD is "one of the best-researched
of Moral Control."disorders in medicine."
In 1922 the name of what we now call ADHD wasUnfortunately, even with all of this research, no one
changed to "Post-Encephalitic Behavior Disorders" inknows what causes ADHD or how to cure it. But
1922 and "Minimal Brain Dysfunction" in 1960. The termperhaps knowing a little of the history of ADHD will
"Attention Deficit Disorder +/- Hyperactivity" (nowhelp you talk to your ADHD child and understand him a
ADHD) came into being, after "Hyperkinetic Reaction"little better.