| "My child is taking medicine for ADD, but I really don't | | | | comprise language. In other words, if tested by an |
| see any difference in him." "Since beginning medicine | | | | Audiologist, their middle ears detect auditory signals |
| for ADHD, my daughter has become very moody and | | | | without problem. However it is in the transferring of |
| still has problems with her attention span and focusing | | | | information to the appropriately targeted areas of the |
| on what she needs to do." These are but a few of | | | | brain that holds the problem in this disorder. In APD, the |
| the comments that can be heard from a parent | | | | person hears what is presented to them, they just lack |
| whose child has been misdiagnosed with Attention | | | | the ability to understand the meaning of what is said to |
| Deficit Disorder (ADD) rather then with the appropriate | | | | them. |
| diagnosis of Auditory Processing Disorder (APD). | | | | APD is a problem that most often extends itself into |
| Although symptoms for both ADD and APD can | | | | functional tasks such as reading, writing, and spelling. |
| mirror each other, the causation and treatment are | | | | Many noted scientists correlate APD as a significant |
| generally much different. Behaviors or symptoms that | | | | cause of dyslexia. Treatment recommendations for |
| can be found in either ADD or APD, but not limited to, | | | | these disorders may be very different; correct |
| are as follows: poor attention span, easily distracted, | | | | diagnosis is imperative for the outcomes and benefits |
| difficulty in following directions, disorganized and | | | | for individuals suffering from ADD or APD. ADD |
| forgetful, poor listening skills, poor academic | | | | children and APD children may look very similar, but |
| performance, behavior problems, and problems losing | | | | their root cause and thus treatment needs are much |
| things. It should be noted that in some situations, both | | | | different. While attention disorder is primarily treated |
| disorders do coexist and treatment needs will also | | | | through medication, processing disorders can be |
| need to coexist. | | | | treated through scientifically developed programs and |
| It is believed that attention disorder, or ADD is genetic | | | | therapist techniques designed to enhance the way the |
| and biological in causation. In this disorder, the brain of | | | | brain transfers information and makes the necessary |
| the affected person does not secrete the proper | | | | correlations between signal and meaning. Before |
| amounts of a neurotransmitter known as Dopamine. | | | | beginning treatment for ADD, an evaluation by a |
| Other causations relate to the brain's inability to | | | | Speech/Language Pathologist or Audiologist who is |
| effectively use the Dopamine that the brain has | | | | experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of APD |
| secreted. The most commonly prescribed treatment | | | | may be valid and beneficial. |
| for ADD is the use of a stimulate drug designed to | | | | In summary, caution should be made in the diagnosis of |
| generate more production of Dopamine, still others | | | | Attention Deficit Disorder without the evaluation of a |
| benefit from drugs which boost the effectiveness of | | | | possible Auditory Processing Disorder. A team |
| the natural production of Dopamine. Thus, it is most | | | | approach to the diagnosis process can be greatly |
| widely agreed that ADD relates to chemical | | | | beneficial to treatment outcomes. The causation and |
| imbalances or chemical deficits in the brain. | | | | treatment of ADD and APD vary significantly, |
| On the other hand, APD occurs when the information | | | | therefore the determination of both areas of |
| that one hears is not processed and coordinated | | | | functioning should be considered before beginning |
| correctly in the brain. Several known causes for APD | | | | treatment. There is hope for both ADD children and |
| are lead poisoning, traumatic brain injury, or frequent | | | | APD children. With correct diagnosis, persons dealing |
| ear infections during the first two years of a child's life. | | | | with the affects of these two disorders can achieve |
| People with APD most often demonstrate no | | | | more productively and effectively in their pursuit of |
| problems with hearing spoken language or sounds that | | | | personal life goals and ambitions. |