ADD, ADHD Or AD-HD? What's the Difference?

When a child or adult is diagnosed with an Attentioninternet doesn't provide the answer. A Google search
Deficit Disorder, people are often confused by thefor ADD turns up over 400 million sites, while the less
terminology. Is it ADD, ADHD, AD/HD, or do all thosepopular ADHD still turns up almost 2 million. Add a
names mean the same thing? Generally, people areslash, as in AD/HD, and you've got almost 800,000
pretty clear that all those labels refer to a disordermore. Of course, some of those ADD sites will be for
where someone struggles with organization, payingthe word "add" and have nothing to do with Attention
attention, completing tasks and sometimesDeficit. Many sites, especially the biggest, will come up
hyperactivity and understanding social skills. Often,regardless of the abbreviation you choose.
people will use ADD to refer to trouble payingWhat about when you're talking to the professionals?
attention, and ADHD when there is also hyperactivity.Just like using proper grammar, you can never go
As with most issues involving diagnoses of "mentalwrong with using the correct professional labels and
disorders", the official facts are found in the Diagnosticcalling it AD/HD. If you're going to be interacting with
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourthdoctors, teachers, or therapists, it pays to use the
Edition, Text Revision, published by the Americanofficial name. Most people become very well educated
Psychiatric Association, and usually referred to as theabout their own or their child's diagnosis, and using the
DSM-IV-TR(TM). This is the manual that mental healthappropriate name shows that you know what you're
professionals use to diagnose any type of mentaltalking about.
disorder. Based on this official source, the name isWhen you're looking for support groups, books or
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, but it'sarticles, you'll probably have to try all three
classified as one of the Attention-Deficit and Disruptiveabbreviations. ADD has history, easy pronunciation, and
Behavior Disorders. It's broken down into acleverness in its favor, hence support groups such as
predominately inattentive type, a predominantlyCHADD (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit
hyperactive type (which can also include impulsiveHyperactivity Disorder) and ADDA (Attention Deficit
behaviors), and a combined type, involving bothDisorder Association, for adults with AD/HD) and
inattention and hyperactivity and/or impulsivity. Notepublications like ADDitude magazine. ADHD and more
that all types are called Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivityprecisely AD/HD have the advantage of accuracy. A
Disorder, even the version that involves only inattention,search for books on Amazon or Barnes and Noble
with no hyperactivity. No wonder people get confused.turns up completely different results when the
To top it off, the DSM-IV-TR never uses anyabbreviations are changed, so you'll have to try all of
abbreviation to refer to the disorder.them.
What difference does this make? In many ways, not aOf course, this is only true right now, with the current
bit of difference. Most people will know what you'reedition of the DSM. In another few years, the APA will
talking about whether you call it ADD, or ADHD,release the updated edition of the DSM, and it's
although it's probably wise to specify the subtype ifanybody's guess what the disorder will be called by
you know it. However, if you're searching forthen!
information online, all things are not equal. Certainly, the